Changes in the Silk Road and Transfer of Shipping Centers

The Beibu Gulf Offshore Silk Road represents a significant component of the South China Sea Maritime Silk Road, playing a pivotal role in economic and cultural exchanges between China and Southeast Asian nations. This chapter explores the historical evolution of the Beibu Gulf Offshore Silk Road, which has undergone substantial transformations over time, including changes in route and shifts in the regional shipping hub.

Utilizing a range of historical data from both domestic and international sources, this study reconstructs the historical development of the Beibu Gulf Offshore Silk Road. Prior to the Song Dynasty, the route formed during the Qin and Han Dynasties and gradually developed through the Wei, Southern Dynasties, Sui, and Tang Dynasties. It reached its peak during the Song Dynasty, characterized by diversified route usage and increased navigation activities, with Hepu (Tang Lian Zhou) serving as the regional shipping center.

Following the Song Dynasty, advancements in ocean navigation, Vietnam's independence, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties led to the flourishing of the Beibu Gulf Offshore Silk Road. This period was marked by large-scale navigation activities and a transfer of the shipping hub from Lianzhou to Qinzhou.

Overall, this chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the historical development of the Beibu Gulf Offshore Silk Road, highlighting its significance in regional and international economic and cultural exchanges.